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# {for}
The `{for}{forelse}` tag is used to create simple loops. The following different formats are supported:
- `{for $var=$start to $end}` simple loop with step size of 1.
- `{for $var=$start to $end step $step}` loop with individual step
size.
`{forelse}` is executed when the loop is not iterated.
## Attributes
| Attribute | Required | Description |
|-----------|----------|--------------------------------|
| max | No | Limit the number of iterations |
## Option Flags
| Name | Description |
|---------|--------------------------------------|
| nocache | Disables caching of the `{for}` loop |
## Examples
```smarty
<ul>
{for $foo=1 to 3}
<li>{$foo}</li>
{/for}
</ul>
```
The above example will output:
```html
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
</ul>
```
```php
<?php
$smarty->assign('to',10);
```
```smarty
<ul>
{for $foo=3 to $to max=3}
<li>{$foo}</li>
{/for}
</ul>
```
The above example will output:
```html
<ul>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
</ul>
```
```php
<?php
$smarty->assign('start',10);
$smarty->assign('to',5);
```
```smarty
<ul>
{for $foo=$start to $to}
<li>{$foo}</li>
{forelse}
no iteration
{/for}
</ul>
```
The above example will output:
```
no iteration
```
See also [`{foreach}`](./language-function-foreach.md),
[`{section}`](./language-function-section.md) and
[`{while}`](./language-function-while.md)
|
