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+<?php
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Filename: JPEG.php
+*
+* Description: Provides functions for reading and writing information to/from
+* JPEG format files
+*
+* Author: Evan Hunter
+*
+* Date: 23/7/2004
+*
+* Project: PHP JPEG Metadata Toolkit
+*
+* Revision: 1.10
+*
+* Changes: 1.00 -> 1.10 : changed put_jpeg_header_data to check if the data
+* being written exists
+*
+* URL: http://electronics.ozhiker.com
+*
+* Copyright: Copyright Evan Hunter 2004
+*
+* License: This file is part of the PHP JPEG Metadata Toolkit.
+*
+* The PHP JPEG Metadata Toolkit is free software; you can
+* redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
+* GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+* option) any later version.
+*
+* The PHP JPEG Metadata Toolkit is distributed in the hope
+* that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
+* even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+* for more details.
+*
+* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+* License along with the PHP JPEG Metadata Toolkit; if not,
+* write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
+* Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+*
+* If you require a different license for commercial or other
+* purposes, please contact the author: evan@ozhiker.com
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: get_jpeg_header_data
+*
+* Description: Reads all the JPEG header segments from an JPEG image file into an
+* array
+*
+* Parameters: filename - the filename of the file to JPEG file to read
+*
+* Returns: headerdata - Array of JPEG header segments
+* FALSE - if headers could not be read
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function get_jpeg_header_data( $filename )
+{
+
+ // prevent refresh from aborting file operations and hosing file
+ ignore_user_abort(true);
+
+
+ // Attempt to open the jpeg file - the at symbol supresses the error message about
+ // not being able to open files. The file_exists would have been used, but it
+ // does not work with files fetched over http or ftp.
+ $filehnd = @fopen($filename, 'rb');
+
+ // Check if the file opened successfully
+ if ( ! $filehnd )
+ {
+ // Could't open the file - exit
+ error_log( "Could not open file $filename" );
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+
+ // Read the first two characters
+ $data = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // Check that the first two characters are 0xFF 0xDA (SOI - Start of image)
+ if ( $data != "\xFF\xD8" )
+ {
+ // No SOI (FF D8) at start of file - This probably isn't a JPEG file - close file and return;
+ error_log( "This probably is not a JPEG file" );
+ fclose($filehnd);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+
+ // Read the third character
+ $data = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // Check that the third character is 0xFF (Start of first segment header)
+ if ( $data{0} != "\xFF" )
+ {
+ // NO FF found - close file and return - JPEG is probably corrupted
+ fclose($filehnd);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // Flag that we havent yet hit the compressed image data
+ $hit_compressed_image_data = FALSE;
+
+
+ // Cycle through the file until, one of: 1) an EOI (End of image) marker is hit,
+ // 2) we have hit the compressed image data (no more headers are allowed after data)
+ // 3) or end of file is hit
+
+ while ( ( $data{1} != "\xD9" ) && (! $hit_compressed_image_data) && ( ! feof( $filehnd ) ))
+ {
+ // Found a segment to look at.
+ // Check that the segment marker is not a Restart marker - restart markers don't have size or data after them
+ if ( ( ord($data{1}) < 0xD0 ) || ( ord($data{1}) > 0xD7 ) )
+ {
+ // Segment isn't a Restart marker
+ // Read the next two bytes (size)
+ $sizestr = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // convert the size bytes to an integer
+ $decodedsize = unpack ("nsize", $sizestr);
+
+ // Save the start position of the data
+ $segdatastart = ftell( $filehnd );
+
+ // Read the segment data with length indicated by the previously read size
+ $segdata = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, $decodedsize['size'] - 2 );
+
+
+ // Store the segment information in the output array
+ $headerdata[] = array( "SegType" => ord($data{1}),
+ "SegName" => $GLOBALS[ "JPEG_Segment_Names" ][ ord($data{1}) ],
+ "SegDesc" => $GLOBALS[ "JPEG_Segment_Descriptions" ][ ord($data{1}) ],
+ "SegDataStart" => $segdatastart,
+ "SegData" => $segdata );
+ }
+
+ // If this is a SOS (Start Of Scan) segment, then there is no more header data - the compressed image data follows
+ if ( $data{1} == "\xDA" )
+ {
+ // Flag that we have hit the compressed image data - exit loop as no more headers available.
+ $hit_compressed_image_data = TRUE;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Not an SOS - Read the next two bytes - should be the segment marker for the next segment
+ $data = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // Check that the first byte of the two is 0xFF as it should be for a marker
+ if ( $data{0} != "\xFF" )
+ {
+ // NO FF found - close file and return - JPEG is probably corrupted
+ fclose($filehnd);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Close File
+ fclose($filehnd);
+ // Alow the user to abort from now on
+ ignore_user_abort(false);
+
+ // Return the header data retrieved
+ return $headerdata;
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: get_jpeg_header_data
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: put_jpeg_header_data
+*
+* Description: Writes JPEG header data into a JPEG file. Takes an array in the
+* same format as from get_jpeg_header_data, and combines it with
+* the image data of an existing JPEG file, to create a new JPEG file
+* WARNING: As this function will replace all JPEG headers,
+* including SOF etc, it is best to read the jpeg headers
+* from a file, alter them, then put them back on the same
+* file. If a SOF segment wer to be transfered from one
+* file to another, the image could become unreadable unless
+* the images were idenical size and configuration
+*
+*
+* Parameters: old_filename - the JPEG file from which the image data will be retrieved
+* new_filename - the name of the new JPEG to create (can be same as old_filename)
+* jpeg_header_data - a JPEG header data array in the same format
+* as from get_jpeg_header_data
+*
+* Returns: TRUE - on Success
+* FALSE - on Failure
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function put_jpeg_header_data( $old_filename, $new_filename, $jpeg_header_data )
+{
+
+ // Change: added check to ensure data exists, as of revision 1.10
+ // Check if the data to be written exists
+ if ( $jpeg_header_data == FALSE )
+ {
+ // Data to be written not valid - abort
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // extract the compressed image data from the old file
+ $compressed_image_data = get_jpeg_image_data( $old_filename );
+
+ // Check if the extraction worked
+ if ( ( $compressed_image_data === FALSE ) || ( $compressed_image_data === NULL ) )
+ {
+ // Couldn't get image data from old file
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+
+ // Cycle through new headers
+ foreach ($jpeg_header_data as $segno => $segment)
+ {
+ // Check that this header is smaller than the maximum size
+ if ( strlen($segment['SegData']) > 0xfffd )
+ {
+ // Could't open the file - exit
+ error_log( "A Header is too large to fit in JPEG segment" );
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ignore_user_abort(true); ## prevent refresh from aborting file operations and hosing file
+
+
+ // Attempt to open the new jpeg file
+ $newfilehnd = @fopen($new_filename, 'wb');
+ // Check if the file opened successfully
+ if ( ! $newfilehnd )
+ {
+ // Could't open the file - exit
+ error_log( "Could not open file $new_filename" );
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ // Write SOI
+ fwrite( $newfilehnd, "\xFF\xD8" );
+
+ // Cycle through new headers, writing them to the new file
+ foreach ($jpeg_header_data as $segno => $segment)
+ {
+
+ // Write segment marker
+ fwrite( $newfilehnd, sprintf( "\xFF%c", $segment['SegType'] ) );
+
+ // Write segment size
+ fwrite( $newfilehnd, pack( "n", strlen($segment['SegData']) + 2 ) );
+
+ // Write segment data
+ fwrite( $newfilehnd, $segment['SegData'] );
+ }
+
+ // Write the compressed image data
+ fwrite( $newfilehnd, $compressed_image_data );
+
+ // Write EOI
+ fwrite( $newfilehnd, "\xFF\xD9" );
+
+ // Close File
+ fclose($newfilehnd);
+
+ // Alow the user to abort from now on
+ ignore_user_abort(false);
+
+
+ return TRUE;
+
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: put_jpeg_header_data
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: get_jpeg_Comment
+*
+* Description: Retreives the contents of the JPEG Comment (COM = 0xFFFE) segment if one
+* exists
+*
+* Parameters: jpeg_header_data - the JPEG header data, as retrieved
+* from the get_jpeg_header_data function
+*
+* Returns: string - Contents of the Comment segement
+* FALSE - if the comment segment couldnt be found
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function get_jpeg_Comment( $jpeg_header_data )
+{
+ //Cycle through the header segments until COM is found or we run out of segments
+ $i = 0;
+ while ( ( $i < count( $jpeg_header_data) ) && ( $jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegName'] != "COM" ) )
+ {
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ // Check if a COM segment has been found
+ if ( $i < count( $jpeg_header_data) )
+ {
+ // A COM segment was found, return it's contents
+ return $jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegData'];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // No COM segment found
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: get_jpeg_Comment
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: put_jpeg_Comment
+*
+* Description: Creates a new JPEG Comment segment from a string, and inserts
+* this segment into the supplied JPEG header array
+*
+* Parameters: jpeg_header_data - a JPEG header data array in the same format
+* as from get_jpeg_header_data, into which the
+* new Comment segment will be put
+* $new_Comment - a string containing the new Comment
+*
+* Returns: jpeg_header_data - the JPEG header data array with the new
+* JPEG Comment segment added
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function put_jpeg_Comment( $jpeg_header_data, $new_Comment )
+{
+ //Cycle through the header segments
+ for( $i = 0; $i < count( $jpeg_header_data ); $i++ )
+ {
+ // If we find an COM header,
+ if ( strcmp ( $jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegName'], "COM" ) == 0 )
+ {
+ // Found a preexisting Comment block - Replace it with the new one and return.
+ $jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegData'] = $new_Comment;
+ return $jpeg_header_data;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+ // No preexisting Comment block found, find where to put it by searching for the highest app segment
+ $i = 0;
+ while ( ( $i < count( $jpeg_header_data ) ) && ( $jpeg_header_data[$i]["SegType"] >= 0xE0 ) )
+ {
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+
+ // insert a Comment segment new at the position found of the header data.
+ array_splice($jpeg_header_data, $i , 0, array( array( "SegType" => 0xFE,
+ "SegName" => $GLOBALS[ "JPEG_Segment_Names" ][ 0xFE ],
+ "SegDesc" => $GLOBALS[ "JPEG_Segment_Descriptions" ][ 0xFE ],
+ "SegData" => $new_Comment ) ) );
+ return $jpeg_header_data;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: put_jpeg_Comment
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: Interpret_Comment_to_HTML
+*
+* Description: Generates html showing the contents of any JPEG Comment segment
+*
+* Parameters: jpeg_header_data - the JPEG header data, as retrieved
+* from the get_jpeg_header_data function
+*
+* Returns: output - the HTML
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function Interpret_Comment_to_HTML( $jpeg_header_data )
+{
+ // Create a string to receive the output
+ $output = "";
+
+ // read the comment segment
+ $comment = get_jpeg_Comment( $jpeg_header_data );
+
+ // Check if the comment segment was valid
+ if ( $comment !== FALSE )
+ {
+ // Comment exists - add it to the output
+ $output .= "<h2 class=\"JPEG_Comment_Main_Heading\">JPEG Comment</h2>\n";
+ $output .= "<p class=\"JPEG_Comment_Text\">$comment</p>\n";
+ }
+
+ // Return the result
+ return $output;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: Interpret_Comment_to_HTML
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: get_jpeg_intrinsic_values
+*
+* Description: Retreives information about the intrinsic characteristics of the
+* jpeg image, such as Bits per Component, Height and Width.
+*
+* Parameters: jpeg_header_data - the JPEG header data, as retrieved
+* from the get_jpeg_header_data function
+*
+* Returns: array - An array containing the intrinsic JPEG values
+* FALSE - if the comment segment couldnt be found
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function get_jpeg_intrinsic_values( $jpeg_header_data )
+{
+ // Create a blank array for the output
+ $Outputarray = array( );
+
+ //Cycle through the header segments until Start Of Frame (SOF) is found or we run out of segments
+ $i = 0;
+ while ( ( $i < count( $jpeg_header_data) ) && ( substr( $jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegName'], 0, 3 ) != "SOF" ) )
+ {
+ $i++;
+ }
+
+ // Check if a SOF segment has been found
+ if ( substr( $jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegName'], 0, 3 ) == "SOF" )
+ {
+ // SOF segment was found, extract the information
+
+ $data = $jpeg_header_data[$i]['SegData'];
+
+ // First byte is Bits per component
+ $Outputarray['Bits per Component'] = ord( $data{0} );
+
+ // Second and third bytes are Image Height
+ $Outputarray['Image Height'] = ord( $data{ 1 } ) * 256 + ord( $data{ 2 } );
+
+ // Forth and fifth bytes are Image Width
+ $Outputarray['Image Width'] = ord( $data{ 3 } ) * 256 + ord( $data{ 4 } );
+
+ // Sixth byte is number of components
+ $numcomponents = ord( $data{ 5 } );
+
+ // Following this is a table containing information about the components
+ for( $i = 0; $i < $numcomponents; $i++ )
+ {
+ $Outputarray['Components'][] = array ( 'Component Identifier' => ord( $data{ 6 + $i * 3 } ),
+ 'Horizontal Sampling Factor' => ( ord( $data{ 7 + $i * 3 } ) & 0xF0 ) / 16,
+ 'Vertical Sampling Factor' => ( ord( $data{ 7 + $i * 3 } ) & 0x0F ),
+ 'Quantization table destination selector' => ord( $data{ 8 + $i * 3 } ) );
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Couldn't find Start Of Frame segment, hence can't retrieve info
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ return $Outputarray;
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: get_jpeg_intrinsic_values
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: Interpret_intrinsic_values_to_HTML
+*
+* Description: Generates html showing some of the intrinsic JPEG values which
+* were retrieved with the get_jpeg_intrinsic_values function
+*
+* Parameters: values - the JPEG intrinsic values, as read from get_jpeg_intrinsic_values
+*
+* Returns: OutputStr - A string containing the HTML
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function Interpret_intrinsic_values_to_HTML( $values )
+{
+ // Check values are valid
+ if ( $values != FALSE )
+ {
+ // Write Heading
+ $OutputStr = "<h2 class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Main_Heading\">Intrinsic JPEG Information</h2>\n";
+
+ // Create Table
+ $OutputStr .= "<table class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Table\" border=1>\n";
+
+ // Put image height and width into table
+ $OutputStr .= "<tr class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Table_Row\"><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Caption_Cell\">Image Height</td><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Value_Cell\">" . $values['Image Height'] . " pixels</td></tr>\n";
+ $OutputStr .= "<tr class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Table_Row\"><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Caption_Cell\">Image Width</td><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Value_Cell\">" . $values['Image Width'] . " pixels</td></tr>\n";
+
+ // Put colour depth into table
+ if ( count( $values['Components'] ) == 1 )
+ {
+ $OutputStr .= "<tr class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Table_Row\"><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Caption_Cell\">Colour Depth</td><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Value_Cell\">" . $values['Bits per Component'] . " bit Monochrome</td></tr>\n";
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ $OutputStr .= "<tr class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Table_Row\"><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Caption_Cell\">Colour Depth</td><td class=\"JPEG_Intrinsic_Value_Cell\">" . ($values['Bits per Component'] * count( $values['Components'] ) ) . " bit</td></tr>\n";
+ }
+
+ // Close Table
+ $OutputStr .= "</table>\n";
+
+ // Return html
+ return $OutputStr;
+ }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: Interpret_intrinsic_values_to_HTML
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: get_jpeg_image_data
+*
+* Description: Retrieves the compressed image data part of the JPEG file
+*
+* Parameters: filename - the filename of the JPEG file to read
+*
+* Returns: compressed_data - A string containing the compressed data
+* FALSE - if retrieval failed
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function get_jpeg_image_data( $filename )
+{
+
+ // prevent refresh from aborting file operations and hosing file
+ ignore_user_abort(true);
+
+ // Attempt to open the jpeg file
+ $filehnd = @fopen($filename, 'rb');
+
+ // Check if the file opened successfully
+ if ( ! $filehnd )
+ {
+ // Could't open the file - exit
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+
+ // Read the first two characters
+ $data = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // Check that the first two characters are 0xFF 0xDA (SOI - Start of image)
+ if ( $data != "\xFF\xD8" )
+ {
+ // No SOI (FF D8) at start of file - close file and return;
+ fclose($filehnd);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+
+
+ // Read the third character
+ $data = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // Check that the third character is 0xFF (Start of first segment header)
+ if ( $data{0} != "\xFF" )
+ {
+ // NO FF found - close file and return
+ fclose($filehnd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Flag that we havent yet hit the compressed image data
+ $hit_compressed_image_data = FALSE;
+
+
+ // Cycle through the file until, one of: 1) an EOI (End of image) marker is hit,
+ // 2) we have hit the compressed image data (no more headers are allowed after data)
+ // 3) or end of file is hit
+
+ while ( ( $data{1} != "\xD9" ) && (! $hit_compressed_image_data) && ( ! feof( $filehnd ) ))
+ {
+ // Found a segment to look at.
+ // Check that the segment marker is not a Restart marker - restart markers don't have size or data after them
+ if ( ( ord($data{1}) < 0xD0 ) || ( ord($data{1}) > 0xD7 ) )
+ {
+ // Segment isn't a Restart marker
+ // Read the next two bytes (size)
+ $sizestr = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // convert the size bytes to an integer
+ $decodedsize = unpack ("nsize", $sizestr);
+
+ // Read the segment data with length indicated by the previously read size
+ $segdata = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, $decodedsize['size'] - 2 );
+ }
+
+ // If this is a SOS (Start Of Scan) segment, then there is no more header data - the compressed image data follows
+ if ( $data{1} == "\xDA" )
+ {
+ // Flag that we have hit the compressed image data - exit loop after reading the data
+ $hit_compressed_image_data = TRUE;
+
+ // read the rest of the file in
+ // Can't use the filesize function to work out
+ // how much to read, as it won't work for files being read by http or ftp
+ // So instead read 1Mb at a time till EOF
+
+ $compressed_data = "";
+ do
+ {
+ $compressed_data .= network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 1048576 );
+ } while( ! feof( $filehnd ) );
+
+ // Strip off EOI and anything after
+ $EOI_pos = strpos( $compressed_data, "\xFF\xD9" );
+ $compressed_data = substr( $compressed_data, 0, $EOI_pos );
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Not an SOS - Read the next two bytes - should be the segment marker for the next segment
+ $data = network_safe_fread( $filehnd, 2 );
+
+ // Check that the first byte of the two is 0xFF as it should be for a marker
+ if ( $data{0} != "\xFF" )
+ {
+ // Problem - NO FF foundclose file and return";
+ fclose($filehnd);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Close File
+ fclose($filehnd);
+
+ // Alow the user to abort from now on
+ ignore_user_abort(false);
+
+
+ // Return the compressed data if it was found
+ if ( $hit_compressed_image_data )
+ {
+ return $compressed_data;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: get_jpeg_image_data
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: Generate_JPEG_APP_Segment_HTML
+*
+* Description: Generates html showing information about the Application (APP)
+* segments which are present in the JPEG file
+*
+* Parameters: jpeg_header_data - the JPEG header data, as retrieved
+* from the get_jpeg_header_data function
+*
+* Returns: output - A string containing the HTML
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function Generate_JPEG_APP_Segment_HTML( $jpeg_header_data )
+{
+ if ( $jpeg_header_data == FALSE )
+ {
+ return "";
+ }
+
+
+ // Write Heading
+ $output = "<h2 class=\"JPEG_APP_Segments_Main_Heading\">Application Metadata Segments</h2>\n";
+
+ // Create table
+ $output .= "<table class=\"JPEG_APP_Segments_Table\" border=1>\n";
+
+
+ // Cycle through each segment in the array
+
+ foreach( $jpeg_header_data as $jpeg_header )
+ {
+
+ // Check if the segment is a APP segment
+
+ if ( ( $jpeg_header['SegType'] >= 0xE0 ) && ( $jpeg_header['SegType'] <= 0xEF ) )
+ {
+ // This is an APP segment
+
+ // Read APP Segment Name - a Null terminated string at the start of the segment
+ $seg_name = strtok($jpeg_header['SegData'], "\x00");
+
+ // Some Segment names are either too long or not meaningfull, so
+ // we should clean them up
+
+ if ( $seg_name == "http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/" )
+ {
+ $seg_name = "XAP/RDF (\"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\")";
+ }
+ elseif ( $seg_name == "Photoshop 3.0" )
+ {
+ $seg_name = "Photoshop IRB (\"Photoshop 3.0\")";
+ }
+ elseif ( ( strncmp ( $seg_name, "[picture info]", 14) == 0 ) ||
+ ( strncmp ( $seg_name, "\x0a\x09\x09\x09\x09[picture info]", 19) == 0 ) )
+ {
+ $seg_name = "[picture info]";
+ }
+ elseif ( strncmp ( $seg_name, "Type=", 5) == 0 )
+ {
+ $seg_name = "Epson Info";
+ }
+ elseif ( ( strncmp ( $seg_name, "HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH", 15) == 0 ) ||
+ ( strncmp ( $seg_name, "@s33", 5) == 0 ) )
+ {
+ $seg_name = "HP segment full of \"HHHHH\"";
+ }
+
+
+ // Clean the segment name so it doesn't cause problems with HTML
+ $seg_name = htmlentities( $seg_name );
+
+ // Output a Table row containing this APP segment
+ $output .= "<tr class=\"JPEG_APP_Segments_Table_Row\"><td class=\"JPEG_APP_Segments_Caption_Cell\">$seg_name</td><td class=\"JPEG_APP_Segments_Type_Cell\">" . $jpeg_header['SegName'] . "</td><td class=\"JPEG_APP_Segments_Size_Cell\" align=\"right\">" . strlen( $jpeg_header['SegData']). " bytes</td></tr>\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Close the table
+ $output .= "</table>\n";
+
+ // Return the HTML
+ return $output;
+}
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: Generate_JPEG_APP_Segment_HTML
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+*
+* Function: network_safe_fread
+*
+* Description: Retrieves data from a file. This function is required since
+* the fread function will not always return the requested number
+* of characters when reading from a network stream or pipe
+*
+* Parameters: file_handle - the handle of a file to read from
+* length - the number of bytes requested
+*
+* Returns: data - the data read from the file. may be less than the number
+* requested if EOF was hit
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+function network_safe_fread( $file_handle, $length )
+{
+ // Create blank string to receive data
+ $data = "";
+
+ // Keep reading data from the file until either EOF occurs or we have
+ // retrieved the requested number of bytes
+
+ while ( ( !feof( $file_handle ) ) && ( strlen($data) < $length ) )
+ {
+ $data .= fread( $file_handle, $length-strlen($data) );
+ }
+
+ // return the data read
+ return $data;
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Function: network_safe_fread
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Global Variable: JPEG_Segment_Names
+*
+* Contents: The names of the JPEG segment markers, indexed by their marker number
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+$GLOBALS[ "JPEG_Segment_Names" ] = array(
+
+0xC0 => "SOF0", 0xC1 => "SOF1", 0xC2 => "SOF2", 0xC3 => "SOF4",
+0xC5 => "SOF5", 0xC6 => "SOF6", 0xC7 => "SOF7", 0xC8 => "JPG",
+0xC9 => "SOF9", 0xCA => "SOF10", 0xCB => "SOF11", 0xCD => "SOF13",
+0xCE => "SOF14", 0xCF => "SOF15",
+0xC4 => "DHT", 0xCC => "DAC",
+
+0xD0 => "RST0", 0xD1 => "RST1", 0xD2 => "RST2", 0xD3 => "RST3",
+0xD4 => "RST4", 0xD5 => "RST5", 0xD6 => "RST6", 0xD7 => "RST7",
+
+0xD8 => "SOI", 0xD9 => "EOI", 0xDA => "SOS", 0xDB => "DQT",
+0xDC => "DNL", 0xDD => "DRI", 0xDE => "DHP", 0xDF => "EXP",
+
+0xE0 => "APP0", 0xE1 => "APP1", 0xE2 => "APP2", 0xE3 => "APP3",
+0xE4 => "APP4", 0xE5 => "APP5", 0xE6 => "APP6", 0xE7 => "APP7",
+0xE8 => "APP8", 0xE9 => "APP9", 0xEA => "APP10", 0xEB => "APP11",
+0xEC => "APP12", 0xED => "APP13", 0xEE => "APP14", 0xEF => "APP15",
+
+
+0xF0 => "JPG0", 0xF1 => "JPG1", 0xF2 => "JPG2", 0xF3 => "JPG3",
+0xF4 => "JPG4", 0xF5 => "JPG5", 0xF6 => "JPG6", 0xF7 => "JPG7",
+0xF8 => "JPG8", 0xF9 => "JPG9", 0xFA => "JPG10", 0xFB => "JPG11",
+0xFC => "JPG12", 0xFD => "JPG13",
+
+0xFE => "COM", 0x01 => "TEM", 0x02 => "RES",
+
+);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Global Variable: JPEG_Segment_Names
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* Global Variable: JPEG_Segment_Descriptions
+*
+* Contents: The descriptions of the JPEG segment markers, indexed by their marker number
+*
+******************************************************************************/
+
+$GLOBALS[ "JPEG_Segment_Descriptions" ] = array(
+
+/* JIF Marker byte pairs in JPEG Interchange Format sequence */
+0xC0 => "Start Of Frame (SOF) Huffman - Baseline DCT",
+0xC1 => "Start Of Frame (SOF) Huffman - Extended sequential DCT",
+0xC2 => "Start Of Frame Huffman - Progressive DCT (SOF2)",
+0xC3 => "Start Of Frame Huffman - Spatial (sequential) lossless (SOF3)",
+0xC5 => "Start Of Frame Huffman - Differential sequential DCT (SOF5)",
+0xC6 => "Start Of Frame Huffman - Differential progressive DCT (SOF6)",
+0xC7 => "Start Of Frame Huffman - Differential spatial (SOF7)",
+0xC8 => "Start Of Frame Arithmetic - Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG)",
+0xC9 => "Start Of Frame Arithmetic - Extended sequential DCT (SOF9)",
+0xCA => "Start Of Frame Arithmetic - Progressive DCT (SOF10)",
+0xCB => "Start Of Frame Arithmetic - Spatial (sequential) lossless (SOF11)",
+0xCD => "Start Of Frame Arithmetic - Differential sequential DCT (SOF13)",
+0xCE => "Start Of Frame Arithmetic - Differential progressive DCT (SOF14)",
+0xCF => "Start Of Frame Arithmetic - Differential spatial (SOF15)",
+0xC4 => "Define Huffman Table(s) (DHT)",
+0xCC => "Define Arithmetic coding conditioning(s) (DAC)",
+
+0xD0 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 0 (RST0)",
+0xD1 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 1 (RST1)",
+0xD2 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 2 (RST2)",
+0xD3 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 3 (RST3)",
+0xD4 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 4 (RST4)",
+0xD5 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 5 (RST5)",
+0xD6 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 6 (RST6)",
+0xD7 => "Restart with modulo 8 count 7 (RST7)",
+
+0xD8 => "Start of Image (SOI)",
+0xD9 => "End of Image (EOI)",
+0xDA => "Start of Scan (SOS)",
+0xDB => "Define quantization Table(s) (DQT)",
+0xDC => "Define Number of Lines (DNL)",
+0xDD => "Define Restart Interval (DRI)",
+0xDE => "Define Hierarchical progression (DHP)",
+0xDF => "Expand Reference Component(s) (EXP)",
+
+0xE0 => "Application Field 0 (APP0) - usually JFIF or JFXX",
+0xE1 => "Application Field 1 (APP1) - usually EXIF or XMP/RDF",
+0xE2 => "Application Field 2 (APP2) - usually Flashpix",
+0xE3 => "Application Field 3 (APP3)",
+0xE4 => "Application Field 4 (APP4)",
+0xE5 => "Application Field 5 (APP5)",
+0xE6 => "Application Field 6 (APP6)",
+0xE7 => "Application Field 7 (APP7)",
+
+0xE8 => "Application Field 8 (APP8)",
+0xE9 => "Application Field 9 (APP9)",
+0xEA => "Application Field 10 (APP10)",
+0xEB => "Application Field 11 (APP11)",
+0xEC => "Application Field 12 (APP12) - usually [picture info]",
+0xED => "Application Field 13 (APP13) - usually photoshop IRB / IPTC",
+0xEE => "Application Field 14 (APP14)",
+0xEF => "Application Field 15 (APP15)",
+
+
+0xF0 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG0)",
+0xF1 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG1)",
+0xF2 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG2)",
+0xF3 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG3)",
+0xF4 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG4)",
+0xF5 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG5)",
+0xF6 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG6)",
+0xF7 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG7)",
+0xF8 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG8)",
+0xF9 => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG9)",
+0xFA => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG10)",
+0xFB => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG11)",
+0xFC => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG12)",
+0xFD => "Reserved for JPEG extensions (JPG13)",
+
+0xFE => "Comment (COM)",
+0x01 => "For temp private use arith code (TEM)",
+0x02 => "Reserved (RES)",
+
+);
+
+/******************************************************************************
+* End of Global Variable: JPEG_Segment_Descriptions
+******************************************************************************/
+
+
+
+?>